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There are no universal requirements for enrolling in a TEFL course
or obtaining a job teaching English overseas. However, the guidelines
below
will give you an idea if you would make a good TESOL candidate.
Thankfully, English teaching is a very flexible profession and as long
as you are enthusiastic and dedicated, you should be able to succeed in
finding a job and adapting to your life in a new country.
Age:
In general, age is of minimal importance for a career in TESOL. If you
are between the ages of 18 and 80, you are eligible to enroll in a TESOL
Course. When looking for a job after the course, you will probably
have an easier time if you are between the ages of 21-55. Additionally,
retirees should note that some countries have mandatory retirement ages
of 60-65, which could make finding a job more difficult.
Education:
TESOL Courses generally require that students have at least a high
school education (or equivalent). The average candidate possesses a 2-year
or
4-year college degree. The same generally holds true for employment requirements.
Even with a TESOL certificate, younger teachers without a college degree
may find
it more difficult to obtain work.
Work Experience:
Previous teaching
experience is a not prerequisite for enrolling in a TESOL Training Course.
In fact, many TESOL Courses design their curricula with “non-teachers” in
mind. Other types of work experience are not required either. Previous
teaching experience is not mandatory when looking for TESOL jobs either.
Like any profession, however, schools will look favorably
upon applicants with prior work experience, or who can demonstrate abilities
relevant for the job.
Language:
Many prospective teachers worry that because they do not
speak the language of a particular country, they cannot teacher there.
Don’t let this
concern deter you.- You do not need to speak a foreign language in order
to enroll in a TESOL Course or to teach English overseas. In fact, teaching
exclusively in English is often the most effective approach for many classroom
settings. For example, you may be teaching in an “international” classroom
containing speakers of many different languages. Here the only common
language is English, and knowing another language will be of little benefit.
Nevertheless, speaking another language could definitely come in handy.
If you speak
the same language as your students, you will be able to revert
to their native language to explain a particularly hard concept, or to
maintain order in the classroom. Furthermore, the experiences you have
had studying another language will give you a better understanding of
what it is like to be a student of
a foreign language. You can use this knowledge to become a better teacher.
Finally, no matter where you are, it is always a good idea to study the
local language
and culture. The more you know, the more comfortable you
are likely to feel, and the more easily you will be able to connect with
your students and your community.